The Puyi language is the language which is used by the nation of Buyi in China. A quite special phenomenon in the Puyi language is the existence of the synonymous element using together.
The so-called the phenomenon of synonymous element using together in Buyi language has the meaning of using several synonymous elements simultaneously in a linguistic unit to express a concept or sense.
The phenomenon of synonymous element using together in Buyi language can divide into several kinds as follow.
1．Using two synonymous morphemes to compose the compound word which expresses an identical meaning. For example:
(note: In this article all Buyi language will use the Latin alphabet writing form. )
eeux（home）+raanz（home）=eeuxraanz(home)
jodt（cold）+nidt（cold）=jodtnidt（cold）
xidt（loes）+xeel（lose）=xidtxeel（lose）
roongh(bright)+seeus（bright）=roonghseeus（bright）
2．Using two synonymous words to compose the idiom . For example:
mbidtreeux mbiedtreeuh (crooked)
(crooked) (crooked)
aangsyaangz aangsyaangsh (cheerful)
(happy) (happy)
waanglweengz waanglweengh (in disorder)
(acroos ) (acroos )
3．The phenomenon of synonymous element using together in the phrase. For example:
Soongl bil goons soongl bil ndux (two years before)
(two years) ( before ) (two years) (before)
4．The phenomenon of synonymous element using together in the sentence . For example:
bohlaaux bohlungz haail banalbol gueh nazdabraath
(uncle) (uncle ) (assart) (mountainside) (make) (terraced field)
(Uncle quarries a mountainside to make the terraced field .)
ndael saml deel aangs leeuy , xih aaus masdaauz xeel 。
(at heart) (it) (happy) (very) (undertake) (throw) (peach) (throw)
( It throws the peach because it is very happy in the heart.)
From the analysis above , we can see the phenomenon of synonymous element using together in Buyi language has a widespread existence.It can appear in each leve system of language ; namely in the word, idiom, phrase, and sentence. This kind of semantic structure in the Puyi language often has the function of emphasis or exaggeration.
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