From these two pictures, we can see that, hieroglyphs came from drawing, it was very difficult to write a letter. It was a very intuitive and detail language writing system, it can describe entities that can be seen by eyes. According to this, hieroglyphs has lots of limitations.
First, hard to characterize entities or properties that do exist but cannot be seen, such as air, power, wind, seasons, hot, cold, warm, ect.
Second, hieroglyphs cannot describe the abstract, non-figurative concepts, such as thoughts, mental activities, philosophy and so on, because abstract concepts are formed since human have to recapitulate the things they recognized, these new structured concepts have no forms to be visual, so that hieroglyphs cannot easily to draw them down.
All the above just because semantic in our mental are the reference of the real world, it contains too many things, involving entities, events, relations between each other. The reference can be intuitive and detail, it also can be abstract, unvisual. So hieroglyphs are the most basic writing system, it can characterize a little part of language, but when we need to transfer something more than the detail entities, we have to invent another writing system to satisfy our requirement.
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